Jung, Adler, and Horney

Jung's Theories
One of Jung's theories is the Collective Unconscious Theory. It contains three parts and it very similar to the Id, Ego, and Superego Theory of Freud. The first part is called the ego which is a person's conscious mind and thoughts. The second part is the personal unconscious which is very similar to the ego. The personal unconscious means anything that is currently unconscious but could be conscious. The part that makes this theory stand out from Freud's is the collective unconscious. This part refers to something we are born with or inherit during birth. Its our experiences across cultures and it influences behaviors and experiences mostly the emotionally ones. It's not our own personal opinions on things but everyone has a general sense of what love is. We all have an idea of what love is like but no one knows for sure what love is to them until they have personally experienced it. The next theory of Jung's is the Archetype theory which is part of the Collective Unconscious Theory. He says that everyone is born with a general sense of what a hero or archetype is. We all have a basis idea of good versus evil and we all know that guys like Superman are good guys and they are heroes. The fact that we all have this sense influences our behaviors and our actions.


Adler's Theories
Adler came up with a theory called the Inferiority Complex. This complex is something someone feels about themselves but towards another person or people. It happens when you think others are better than you and it is based on ego, power, dominance, and social status. An example would be if you were just dressed in normal jeans and and t-shirt and you walked into a high class restaurant. In this case you feel that everyone around you is "better" than you simply because they are wearing dressy clothing and eating in an expensive restaurant.
Karen Horney
Horney was a very intelligent women and greatly helped the field of psychoanalysis. She disagreed with Freud on the penis envy theory and believed that Freud was really trying to get to the point that women are simply jealous of how much power men have in the world compared to women. She thought that just like women were said to have penis envy, men also had womb envy. She believed that men were jealous that women were able to bear children and they were not. She also said that the Oedipus complex of Freud was wrong and over thought. She said that children clung to one parent and was jealous of the other because of anxiety. She thought this anxiety was caused by the relationship between a child and their parents. She also believed that the basis of one's core was the self. If someone had an accurate idea of themselves then they would be able to reach their full potential.

Experiments

Yesterday in class we watched a Youtube video where a present day reality show reenacted the famous experiment done by Milgram. Obviously we saw that that experiment was extremely unethical because is caused physical harm to the participants and the man in the white lab coat forced the participants to keep going even after they begged to stop. I found a description of an experiment I found unethical. Click HERE to read about the experiment.

In short, a scientist from the University of Iowa collected 22 orphans who previously had no speech impediments. He randomly assigned them to one of to groups. One group would get positive enforcement when speaking and the other group would receive negative enforcement when speaking. The children who grew up with positive enforcement now speak normally while the children who received negative enforcement now have a permanent speech impediment. This experiment is extremely unethical because it involved very young children and it caused them extreme physical harm. He obviousy also could not get consent from the children or their parents because they were orphans. Overall this experiment is considered one of the top ive most unethical experiments ever conducted.

You should read the story and post your thoughts. :)

Ashalee